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B-Cell Lymphomas |
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| Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas caused by malignant
(cancerous) B-Cell lymphocytes represent a large subset (about 85% in the US) of the known
types of lymphoma (the other 2 subsets being T-Cell lymphomas
and lymphomas where the cell type is the Natural Killer Cell or unknown).
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| B-Cells undergo many changes in their
life cycle dependent on complex signaling processes between cells and interaction with
foreign substances in the body.
Apparently various types of lymphoma or leukemia can occur in the B-Cell life cycle. The following chart attempts to summarize this: |
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Causes Most cases of follicular lymphoma, especially those rich in small-cleaved cells, have a t(14;18) gene translocation. This results in a rearranged and constitutively over-expressed gene called BCL-2. The BCL-2 gene tells the body to produce an inner mitochondrial membrane protein that blocks programmed cell death (apoptosis). Many cases of small non-cleaved cell lymphomas including Burkitt's also have a gene translocation - the MYC gene, t(8;14). Most mantle cell lymphomas rearrange the BCL-1 gene, t(11;14). Some low-grade lymphomas can progress to higher grade disease. In Richter's transformation, for example, small lymphocytic lymphoma promotes itself to diffuse large cell lymphoma. Causes for this and other types of lymphoma are under constant investigation. B-Cell Lymphomas: A Breakdown Lymphomas are categorized by how the B-cells are affected. An in-depth list of lymphoma classifications is available for reference. Please select a link for a specific lymphoma or group of lymphomas:
Resources
Further Reading
Reference Sources
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Information Pages: Non-Hodgkin's
Lymphomas Childhood Lymphoma Information Pages: Childhood
Lymphoma Home - Gateway to Support and More The Lymphoma Information Network This page is a work in progress - if you have more complete information, references, or other information please contact the author. The author is not in the medical field and does not warrant the correctness of the material on this page or the sites linked - please take online information and consult with your own medical team to make informed decisions. Copyright © 1998-2005 Lymphoma Information
Network - All Rights Reserved |
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